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Here is
a sample excerpt from Chapter XIV
Captain
Ford and his crew are about to embark on the longest leg of the journey -
across the South Atlantic 3,100 miles from Leopoldville, Belgian Congo to
Natal, Brazil.
The Take-off
From Hell
It was
When they
had landed the day before, he had noted the strong current running in the
"Okay,
Johnny," he turned to John Mack, "we taxi upstream as far as the next
bend in the river. Then we take off down stream. With this heat,
I'm thinking we'd get better advantage from the six-knot current than from the
four-knot headwind."
"Downstream
it is, then," Mack agreed.
The
temperature was hovering around the 100-degree mark. Everyone was
wringing wet with sweat as they took their places on the flight deck.
With all engines started and bow lines cast off, Ford shoved the throttles
forward, swung around and headed upstream. When they reached the first
bend, he swung around again. Immediately he could feel the current
carrying them downstream.
"Let's
not waste time, Swede. Full takeoff power, NOW!"
The engines
roared. The Number One engine, still without its exhaust stack, added the
trip-hammer beat of its unmuffled power to the swelling sound. NC18602
surged forward, aided by the six-knot current. Bob Ford concentrated his
gaze far ahead, down river to the start of the Congo Gorges, the series of
cataracts, rapids, and waterfalls amidst a jumbled maze of canyons and rocks,
where the river began a steeper descent toward the sea. They would have
to be airborne well before reaching that drop-off point. If not....
Ford preferred not to think about it.
With his
left hand pressing the throttles hard against the full power stops, his right
hand grasping the yoke, and his eyes concentrating on the river ahead, he
mentally measured the rapidly decreasing distance to the gorge.
Below, in the main cabin, 2nd Engineer John Parish watched as the spray
whipped over the sea wing. He was aware that the aircraft was well over
normal gross weight, and mentally counted the seconds toward what he knew was
the maximum allowable time for a full-power takeoff: ninety seconds.
Twenty seconds went by. Thirty seconds. Still no liftoff. The spray
continued to fly past his window. The surface of the river was just as
close as ever. Hell! he thought, get this mother up on the step!
With every passing second he had visions of the big ship running off the edge
of the gorge, smashing into the rocks.
He wondered how big an explosion 5,100 gallons of 100-octane fuel
would make. Subconsciously he cinched his seat belt tighter and stiffened
his body against what he thought might be the final moments of his life.
Bob Ford
glanced quickly at the airspeed indicator. Seventy knots - the
design-rated landing/stall speed. As the airspeed needle crept above that
mark he gently brought the wheel back. The Clipper's bow rose above the
horizon but it did not break off the water. He let the wheel forward
again. With the bow down he could see the edge of the gorge 1,700 yards
away. More speed, he needed more speed to break the suction. He
kept the nose down, hoping to build up the airspeed. Fifty seconds now. Sixty.
Seventy. Then he decided. If we don't break off in another twenty
seconds I'll pull back three engines but keep Number One at full power.
Its torque will swing us around and we can head upstream. All eyes on the
flight deck were fixed on the rapidly approaching gorge. No one uttered a
word. Ford adjusted his grip on the throttles. He flexed his left
hand. At that moment NC18602 came off the water. But the reprieve was only
momentary. They barely had flying speed and were not climbing at all,
just hovering a few feet off the surface and still headed toward the gorge.
"Ninety
one seconds" Swede Rothe called from the engineer's station. "That's
past max time for full power. Can we pull it back now?"
"No
way! Keep those throttles to the stops. We're not out of this
yet!"
"Okay,
but the cylinder head temps are over redline! We could blow at any
time!"
Ford did not
reply, but thought to himself: Hell! We'll either blow up or hit those
rocks. Either way we're dead. Might as well die trying. And
he kept his hand hard against the throttles. Gingerly he tested the yoke,
attempting to find a balance between pulling back too far and risking a stall
and maintaining just enough nose-down attitude to build up the airspeed without
settling back onto the river.
At that
moment they passed the rim of the gorge. The river dropped away into the
rocky defile and the water turned to white foam as it crashed against the
boulder-strewn bottom. Without the cushioning effect - the so-called
"ground effect" - of being only a few feet above the water surface,
NC18602 also began to descend into the gorge. In seconds they were flying
within the confines of a narrow canyon, still not too far above the
surface. But the extra separation from the water surface did allow Ford
to drop the bow a little more and gradually the airspeed began to pick up.
"Eighty
five knots," John Mack called out.
Okay, Ford
thought, that gives us about five knots to play with to get some climb out of
this baby. Gently he exerted enough back pressure on the yoke to raise
the nose and drop the airspeed to eighty knots.
"Rate
of climb ten feet a minute, up!" Mack exclaimed. "...twenty feet, up!
...fifty feet, up! We're going to make it!"
"We're
not out of the woods yet, Johnny," Ford cautioned. "Look up ahead,
there."
Directly
ahead the gorge took a curve to the right. They were still below the edge
of the precipice and the rocky ledge loomed before them. "There seems to
be room to take a shallow turn and follow the canyon."
"Yeah,
as long as we don't bank too far. We're still marginal for a stall."
Cable Jam
Ford watched
the approaching curve in the gorge and mentally gauged the point at which to
begin a gentle turn. As they reached that point he gently applied
pressure to the wheel, turning it to the right, while at the same time feeding
in a light pressure on the right rudder pedal. The wheel would not
move. He increased pressure. The yoke would not budge. He
could move it forward and back, but he could not get it to turn. With no
aileron movement and the slight amount of right rudder, the ship skidded left.
"Now
what the hell is wrong?" he exclaimed. "Hey, Swede, we've got no
aileron control. The damn wheel won't budge! What gives?"
Swede Rothe
made a quick assessment: "The aileron cables must be jammed. Hang
on! I'll check it out."
He rose from his seat and went to the starboard hatch leading into the
wing. He opened it, peered into the tunnel, and saw the problem
immediately. Looking out along the catwalk tunnel he could see that it
had a tilt to it, only slight, but noticeable to his trained eye. Then he
turned his attention to the aileron cable running through the channels in the
wing. At a point where the cable went through a pulley, it was clamped
tightly between the groove of the pulley wheel and the pulley housing.
Quickly he returned to his station.
"Skipper,
the aileron cables are jammed in their pulleys because the wing is flexing.
We're going to have to get up into cooler air before those pulleys will free
up."
As Ford
digested this news from Rothe he was, at the same time, trying to improvise
some way to make the big ship follow the twists and turns of the gorge.
After some experimentation he found he could use the rudder by itself to skid
around the turns. Each time he applied right rudder, the ship would skid left
and the right wing would dip down. Conversely, it worked the same when he
attempted left rudder. In this way they continued; airspeed just
above stall, gaining about fifty feet per minute, following the curves of the
gorge.
Slowly the
flying boat was able to gain enough height to put them above the surrounding
terrain. Ford was eventually able to let up enough on the yoke to build
up a little more airspeed. Finally they had a safe altitude and Ford
called to Rothe to throttle back to normal cruise climb. The four engines
had been held at full power for a full three minutes, far longer than the
engineers at Wright had ever designed them for.
"By
God, I don't want to try that again any time soon!" Rothe exclaimed
to no one in particular.
As the
tension eased and NC18602 approached its normal cruising altitude, Ford relaxed
a little. But he listened carefully to the engines. Except for the
hammering of Number One, they all sounded good. Well, he thought, I guess
they're none the worse for wear. But that was too close!
Satisfied
that the engines had not suffered any damage from the extended time at full
power, Ford called to Rod Brown for a compass-heading to
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